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Antoine de Vignerot du Plessis : ウィキペディア英語版 | Antoine de Vignerot du Plessis
Louis ''Antoine'' Sophie de Vignerot du Plessis (4 February 1736 – 1791), Duke of Fronsac, then Duke of Richelieu (1788), Prince de Mortagne, Marquis du Pont-Courlay, Comte de Cosnac, Baron de Barbezieux, Baron de Coze and Baron de Saugeon, was a French nobleman and general. ==Life== He was the son of Louis François Armand de Vignerot du Plessis (1696–1788), Duc de Richelieu, Marshal of France and an expert courtier, and of Marie Élisabeth Sophie de Lorraine (daughter of Anne Marie Joseph de Lorraine. Madame de Pompadour wished Louis to marry her daughter but his father avoided that demand by pretending that Louis's mother was Princess of Lorraine (much superior to the house of Richelieu) and that he would thus need the permission of the head of that house (Francis I) for the marriage. Madame de Pompadour did not press her claims any further. A first cousin was Marie Charlotte, Princess of Beauvau, wife of Charles Juste de Beauvau and daughter of the Duke of Bouillon. He succeeded his father as a ''premier gentilhomme de la chambre'' to King Louis XVI, and later became a maréchal de camp and lieutenant général (1780).
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